BIODIÉSEL Y DIÉSEL RENOVABLE

Biofuels

Biofuels are fuels derived from organic and renewable sources, such as plants, crops, waste, and even microorganisms. 

Biofuels play a crucial role in the transition towards clean and renewable energy, representing one of the primary solutions for rapidly and efficiently reducing CO₂ emissions in the transportation sector in the coming years.

 

Depending on the origin of the raw materials used, we can classify them into:

First-Generation Biofuels

These are primarily obtained from agricultural crops like sugar cane, various types of cereals, or vegetable oils.

These use organic waste as raw materials, such as used cooking oils, agricultural waste, livestock waste, or forest biomass, among others.

These are primarily obtained from aquatic cultivation materials, such as algae.

These, still in the experimental phase, use genetically modified microorganisms to enhance carbon dioxide capture.

Main Types of Biofuels or Sustainable Fuels

While there is a wide variety of biofuels, the most prominent include:

Pretreatment of raw materials used in the production of some biofuels

At this point, we differentiate into two groups:

Renewable diesel (HVO) and SAF

The raw materials used in the production of these biofuels (used cooking oils/UCO, animal fats, palm oil mill effluents/POME, etc.) contain numerous impurities and high levels of metals and phosphorus, which are detrimental to the biofuel production stage. 

Therefore, pretreating these raw materials is a critical step to reduce impurity levels such as phosphorus, metals, polyethylene, nitrogen, sulfur, and chlorinated derivatives, thus protecting the catalysts, preventing corrosion of the industrial installation, avoiding operational problems, and extending its lifespan.

 

Biodiesel (FAME)

The pre-treatment process is quite similar to the process of refining edible oils and greases, but eliminating some of the steps necessary to make an edible product. In the case of biodiesel, the main goal of pretreatment is to reduce both phosphatides and fatty acids present in the raw material.

In both cases, the use of bleaching earths like Sepigel® helps to reduce impurity and contaminant levels, ensuring proper conversion in the later stages of the production process.

Sepigel Range

The  Sepigel® range of adsorbents is designed to remove a wide range of impurities and contaminants present in the different raw materials used in the production of biofuels. Our R&D team designs products adapted to the specific needs of each oil or fat and develops new solutions to meet the new challenges posed by the new raw materials used (such as carinata, camelina, jatropha and many others).

The Sepigel® bleaching earths are obtained from a thorough mineral selection. The mineral is further processed in our plants to obtain products with optimum properties to achieve maximum adsorption and efficient filterability, both in terms of filtration speed and lower oil retention in the cake.

Solution proposed by SEPIGEL®